摩洛哥历史简介-摩洛哥的英文简介是什么

2024-11-24 21:35:01 来源:天气频道

摩洛哥最早居民为柏柏尔人。先后受腓尼基、罗马帝国、拜占庭帝国统治。公元788年建立第一个***王国。从15世纪末至20世纪初,摩洛哥先后遭法国、西班牙等殖民者入侵。1912年沦为法国的保护国,北部狭长地区和南部的一个地区则划为西班牙的保护地。1956年独立。1957年8月14日定名为摩洛哥王国,1979年摩洛哥占领西撒哈拉,但其在西撒哈拉的权利一直未被国际上任何国家所认可,但***国家联盟明确承认西撒哈拉是摩洛哥的领土。摩洛哥认为其接壤的休达及梅利利亚应为其领土,但实际上是由西班牙管辖。

摩洛哥的英文简介是什么?

morocco,officiallythekingdomofmorocco,[5]isacountrylocatedinnorthafricawithapopulationofnearly32millionandanareajustunder447,000squarekilometres(173,000sqmi).itscapitalisrabat,anditslargestcityiscasablanca.moroccohasacoastontheatlanticoceanthatreachespastthestraitofgibraltarintothemediterraneansea.itisborderedbyalgeriatotheeast,spaintothenorth(awaterborderthroughthestraitandlandborderswiththreesmallspanishenclaves,ceuta,melilla,andpeñóndevélezdelagomera),andmauritaniatothesouthviaitswesternsaharanterritories.[6]
moroccoistheonlycountryinafricathatisnotcurrentlyamemberoftheafricanunionandithasshownnointerestinjoining.however,itisamemberofthearableague,arabmaghrebunion,francophonie,organisationoftheislamicconference,mediterraneandialoguegroup,andgroupof77.itisalsoamajornon-natoallyoftheunitedstates.
agricultureinmoroccoemploysabout40%ofthenationsworkforce.andthus,isthelargestemployerinthecountry.intherainysectionsofthenortheast,barley,wheat,andothercerealscanberaisedwithoutirrigation.ontheatlanticcoast,wherethereareextensiveplains,olives,citrusfruits,andwinegrapesaregrown,largelywithwatersuppliedbyartesianwells.moroccoalsoproducesasignificantamountofillicithashish,muchofwhichisshippedtowesterneurope.livestockareraisedandforestsyieldcork,cabinetwood,andbuildingmaterials.partofthemaritimepopulationfishesforitslivelihood.agadir,essaouira,eljadida,andlaracheareamongtheimportantfishingharbors.[1]
moroccanagricultura**roductionalsoconsistsoforange,tomatoes,potatoes,olives,andoliveoil.highqualityagricultura**roductsareusuallyexportedtoeurope.moroccoproducesenoughfoodfordomesticconsumptionexceptforgrains,sugar,coffeeandtea.morethan40%ofmorocco'sconsumptionofgrainsandflourisimportedfromtheunitedstatesandfrance.
agricultureindustryinmoroccoenjoysacompletetaxexemption.manymoroccancriticssaythatrichfarmersandlargeagriculturalcompaniesaretakingtoomuchbenefitofnotpayingthetaxes,andthatpoorfarmersarestrugglingwithhighcostsandaregettingverypoorsupportfromthestate.
land
moroccoisendowedwithnumerousexploitableresources.withapproximately33,000squaremiles(85,000squarekm)ofarableland(one-seventhofwhichcanbeirrigated)anditsgenerallytemperatemediterraneanclimate,morocco’sagricultura**otentialismatchedbyfewotheraraborafricancountries.itisoneofthefewarabcountriesthathasthepotentialtoachieveself-sufficiencyinfoodproduction.inanormalyearmoroccoproducestwo-thirdsofthegrains(chieflywheat,barley,andcorn[maize])neededfordomesticconsumption.thecountryexportscitrusfruitsandearlyvegetablestotheeuropeanmarket;itswineindustryisdeveloped,andproductionofcommercialcrops(cotton,sugarcane,sugarbeets,andsunflowers)isexpanding.newercropssuchastea,tobacco,andsoybeanshavepassedtheexperimentalstage,thefertilegharbplainbeingfavourablefortheircultivation.thecountryisactivelydevelopingitsirrigationpotentialthatultimatelywillirrigatemorethan2.5millionacres(1millionhectares).
[edit]drought
nevertheless,thedangerofdroughtiseverpresent.especiallyatriskarethecereal-growinglowlands,whicharesubjecttoconsiderablevariationinannua**recipitation.onaverage,droughtoccursinmoroccoeverythirdyear,creatingavolatilityinagricultura**roductionthatisthemainconstraintonexpansioninthesector.
[edit]hashish
hashishmoroccoistheworld'slargestexporterofhashish,aformofcannabis[citationneeded].accordingtotheworldcustomsorganization,moroccosupplies70percentoftheeuropeanhashishmarket.althoughstatisticsvarywidely,hashishproductionisestimatedtobe2,000metrictonsperyear,withupto85,000hectaresdevotedtocannabisproduction,withamarketvalueof$2billion.inthemid-1990s,duetorecordrainfallsfollowingdroughtyears,europeanexpertsreportedthattheareaundercultivationforcannabisincreasedbyalmost10percent(theaveragehectareofcannabisproducestwotoeightmetrictonsofrawplant).therainsoflate1995and1996wereablessingformorocco,endingamulti-yeardrought.thosesamerainswerealsoaboontothedrugtrade.intangier,thismeantmorejobsinthedrugtradeforthosewhocouldfindnootherwork,particularlyastheagriculturaltradedriedupwiththedrought.today,thedrugtradecontinuestogrow,withareasusedforcultivationspreadingbeyondthetraditionalgrowingareasofthecentralriftothewestandsouthinprovincesincludingchefchaouen,laracheandtaounate.thisgrowthcontinuesdespiteawell-publicizedcampaignin1990stoeradicatedrugtrafficking.[2]
[edit]anti-drugpolicyofmorocco
themoroccang****nment'santi-drug"cleansing"campaignofthemid-1990sisinstructiveforbothitspronouncedinabilitytodeterthedrugtrade'sgrowthandwhatitrevealedaboutthesizeandscopeofthedrugbusiness.growingdrugswasbrieflymadelegalunderthefrenchprotectorate,butwasdeclaredillegalin1956,theyearofmoroccanindependence.aseuropeantourismanddrugmarketsexpandedinthe1960sand1970s,ahugeundergroundmarketfordrugsdeveloped,whichwasnotonlyallowedbyg****nmentofficials,butencouraged.[2]
[edit]livestock
livestockraising,particularlysheepandcattle,iswidespread.moroccofillsitsownmeatrequirementsandisalsoattemptingtobecomeself-sufficientindairyproducts.
[edit]forests
morocco’sforests,whichc****aboutone-tenthofitstotallandarea(excludingwesternsahara),havesubstantialcommercialvalue.moroccosatisfiesmuchofitstimberneedsbyharvestingthehigh-elevationforestsinthemiddleandhighatlas.itseucalyptusplantationsenableittobeself-sufficientincharcoal,whichisusedextensivelyforcookingfuel.eucalyptusalsoprovidestherawmaterialneededforthecountry’spaperandcelluloseindustries.paperpu**isavaluableexportasiscorkfromthecountry’splentifulcorkoakforests.
[edit]fishing
thefishinggroundsinthecanarycurrentoffmorocco’swestcoastareexceptionallyrichinsardines,bonito,andtuna,butthecountrylacksthemodernfleetsandprocessingfacilitiestobenefitfullyfromthesemarineresources.animportantpartofamajortradeagreementmoroccoconcludedwiththeeuropeanunion(eu)in1996concernedfishingrights,bywhichtheeupaysmoroccoanannualfeetoallowvessels(mainlyspanish)tofishmoroccanwaters.
摩洛哥王国是非洲西北部的一个国家。该王国东部以及东南部与阿尔及利亚接壤,南部紧邻西撒哈拉,西部滨临大西洋,并向北隔直布罗陀海峡和地中海与西班牙相望。1979年摩洛哥占领西撒哈拉,但其在西撒哈拉的权利一直未被国际上任何国家所认可。摩洛哥认为接壤的休达及梅利利亚应为其领土,但实际上是由西班牙管辖。除***语外,在摩洛哥境内还有许多地方语言,而法语和西班牙语也被同时使用。
这个英语不难懂,你要还需要我给你简单翻译下

摩洛哥属于落后国家吗?

不是。

摩洛哥是非洲地区的发达国家之一,当地民生活水平在非洲地区也算是居高不下的。这个国家走欧式风格,毕竟当地离欧洲很近也深受欧洲国家的文化因素影响。

也有无这个国家内部风景优美,而且人为破坏较小,因此它拥有着很多纯天然无污染的独特自然景观,也成为了比较著名的旅游胜地。

简介

摩洛哥气候多样,北部为地中海气候,夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和湿润,1月平均气温12℃,7月22~24℃。降水量为300~800毫米。中部属副热带山地气候,温和湿润,气温随海拔高度而变化,山麓地区年平均温约20℃。降水量从300到1400毫米不等。东部、南部为热带沙漠气候,年平均气温约20℃。年降水量在250毫米以下,南部不足100毫米。

夏季常有干燥炎热的“西洛可风”。由于斜贯全境的阿特拉斯山阻挡了南部撒哈拉沙漠热浪的侵袭,摩洛哥常年气候宜人,花木繁茂,赢得“烈日下的清凉国土”的美誉。摩洛哥是个风景如画的国家,还享有“北非花园”的美称。

摩洛哥为什么要叫摩洛哥啊?

摩洛哥
——休养胜地
摩洛哥全称“摩洛哥王国”,位于非洲西北端,东、东南界阿尔及利亚,南邻西撒哈拉,西滨大西洋,北隔直布罗陀海峡与西班牙相望,扼大西洋入地中海的门户。
关于摩洛哥国名的由来有几种说法:有说西亚腓尼基人航海到达此地,被迷人的风光和景色所吸引,便赞此地为“摩洛哥”,意为“休养胜地”。又有说,“摩洛哥”源于***语“马格里布”的转音,为“西方之岛”、“日落之乡”之意。还有人认为,“摩洛哥”是“马拉喀什”的音译。“马拉喀什”古称“马拉古什”,直译为“被装饰起来的”、“红色的”。摩洛哥是一个历史悠久的王国,其王朝至今已延续1300年之久。1956年获得独立。1957年8月14日定国名为“摩洛哥王国”。
摩洛哥的国歌为:hymnecherifien《摩洛哥颂》
摩洛哥的国花是:月季、香石竹.
摩洛哥的国树:栓皮栎.壳斗科
简介:这是一种落叶乔木,树干从里到外分为三层:木质层、软木再生层和软木层。栓皮栎长到20年左右就可剥第一次皮。一棵成活150年以上的栓皮栎可采剥十几次.
摩洛哥的国石:珊瑚.